Familiars
Familiars
According to English witchcraft handbooks
of the early seventeenth century (familiars do not appear in Continental
witchcraft trials and literature), the name given to spirits attendant
upon witches or magicians. Usually familiars are visible to ordinary sight,
as, for example, in the form of dogs or cats, but in some cases it was
claimed that witches were followed by a swarm of invisible familiars. The
word is from the Latin familiares, but alternative Roman names were magistelli
and martinelli, while the Greeks called them paredrii. It was held that
the familiar, usually in the form of a small domestic animal, was given
to the witch by the Devil as companion, helper and adviser, which could
be used to perform malicious errands, including murder, and other feats
of black magic. Further info: Confronting Familiar Spirits. <http://www.texasonline.net/setfree/fmlr-spir.htm>
Morgaine le Fey" Witchcraft ; Witch ; Magician
; Devil ; Black Magic